-w Verbs

-mi Verbs

Middle Voice Verbs

Impersonal Verbs

Perfect Verbs

 

 

 

 

 

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Verb 動詞基礎字彙
                                                               
                                                                                         

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            -w Verbs

PAI

FAI

AAI

PAI

PPI

API

English

 

a;gw

a;xw

h;gagon

h;ca

h;gmai

h;cqhn

lead/ bring

 

ai;rw

avrw/

h=ra

h=rka

h=rmai

h=rqhn

take up/ take away

 

avkou,w

avkou,sw

h;kousa

avkh,koa

h;kousmai

hvkou,sqhn

hear

*

avpoqnh|skw

avpoqanou/mai

avpe,qanon

――

――

――

die

*

avpoktei,no

avpoktenw/

avpe,kteina

avpe,ktona

――

avpekta,nqhn

kill

 

avpolu,w

a,polusw

avpe,lusa

――

avpole,lumai

avpelu,qhn

divorce/ release

*

avposte,llw

avpostelw/

avpe,steila

avpe,stalka

avpe,stalmai

avpesta,lhn

send

 

a;rcw

a;rxw

h=rxa

h=rca

h=rgmai

h;rcqhn

rule/ begin

*

ba,llw

balw

e;balon

be,blhka

be,blhmai

evblh,qhn

throw(threw)

 

bapti,zw

bapti,sw

evba,ptisa

――

beba,ptismai

evbapti,sqhn

baptize

 

ble,pw

ble,yw

e;bleya

be,blefa

be,blemmai

evble,fqhn

see

*

ginw,skw

gnw,somai

e;gnwn

e;gnwka

e;gnwsmai

evgnw,sqhn

know

 

gra,fw

gra,yw

e;graya

ge,grafa

ge,grammai

evgra,fqhn

write

 

dida,skw

dida,xw

evdi,daxa

dedi,daca

dedi,dagmai

evdida,cqhn

teach

 

doxa,zw

doxa,sw

evdo,xasa

――

dedo,xasmai

evdoxa,sqhn

glorify

*

evgei,rw

evgerw/

h;geira

evgh,gerka

evgh,germai

hvge,rqhn

raise (up)

*

evkba,llw

evkbalw/

evxe,balon

evkbe,blhka

evkbe,blhmai

evxeblh,qhn

throw out

*

evsqi,w

fa,gomai

e;fagon

――

――

――

eat

 

eu`ri,skw

eu`rh,sw

eu-ron

eu[rhka

eu[rhmai

eu`re,qhn

find

 

e;cw

e[xw

e;scon

e;schka

eschmai

――

have

 

qe,lw

qelh,sw

hvqe,lhsa

teqe,lhka

――

――

wish/ want

 

qerapeu,w

qerapeu,sw

evqera,peusa

――

teqera,peumai

evqerapeu,qhn

heal/ cure

 

katabai,nw

katabh,somai

kate,bhn

katabe,bhka

――

――

descend/ go down

 

katalu,w

katalu,sw

kate,lusa

――

――

kate,luqhn

destroy/ bring down

 

khru,ssw

khru,xw

evkh,ruxa

kekh,ruca

kekh,rugmai

evkhru,cqhn

preach/ proclaim

 

kra,zw

kra,xw

e;kraxa

ke,kraga

――

――

cry out

 

kwlu,w

――

evkw,lusa

――

――

evkwlu,qhn

hinder

*

lambanw

lh,myomai

e;labon

ei;lhfa

ei;lhmmai

evlh,fqhn/evlh,mfhn

receive/ take

*

le,gw

evrw/

e;ipon

ei;rhka

ei;rhmai

evrre,qhn

speak/ say

 

lu,w

lu,sw

e;lusa

le,luka

le,lumai

evlu,qhn

release/ loose

 

me,llw

mellh,sw

evme,llhsa

――

――

――

I am about

*

o`raw/ei=don

o;yomai

ei=don

e`w,raka

――

w;fqhn

see

 

ovfei,lw

――

――

――

――

――

I ought/ I owe

 

pei,qw

pei,sw

e;peisa

pe,poiqa

pe,peismai

evpei,sqhn

persuade

 

peira,zw

peira,sw

evpei,rasa

pepei,raka

pepei,ramai

evpeira,sqhn

test/ tempt

 

pe,mpw

pe,pmyw

e;pemya

pe,pomfa

pe,pemmai

evpe,mfqhn

send

*

pi,nw

pi,omai

e;pion

pe,pwka

――

evpo,qhn

drink

*

pi,ptw

pesoumai

e;peson/e;pesa

pe,ptwka

――

――

fall

 

pisteu,w

pisteu,sw

evpi,steusa

pepi,steuka

pepi,steumai

evpisteu,qhn

believe

 

suna,gw

sunaxw

sunh,gagon

――

sunh/gmai

sunh,cqhn

gather together

 

sw,zw

sw,sw

e;swsa

se,swka

se,swmai

evsw,qhn

save/ heal

 

u`pa,gw

u`pa,xw

u`ph,gaon

――

u`ph/gmai

u`ph,cqhn

depart

*

fe,rw

oi;sw

h;vnegka

evnhnoca

evnh,negmai

hvne,cqhn

carry/ bear

 

cai,rw

carh,somai

evcai,rhsa

keca,rhka

kexa,rhmai

evca,rhn

rejoice

         *」者表示該動詞的許多時態皆為不規則變化

 

           -mi Verbs

PAI

FAI

AAI

PAI

PPI

API

English

 

avni,sthmi

avnasthsw

avne,sthsa

avne,sthka

avne,stamai

avvnesta,qhn

raise(sth) / rise(不及物)

 

avpe,rcomai

avpe,leu,somai

avph/lqon

avpelh,luqa

――

――

leave/ go away

 

avpodi,dwmi

avpodw,sw

avpedwka(-do,mhn

――

――

avpedo,qhn

give back/pay/sell(middle

 

avpokri,nomai

――

avpekrina,mhn

――

――

avpekri,qhn

answer

 

a;rcomai

a;xomai

hvrxa,mhn

h;rgmai

――

――

rule/ begin (middle/deponent)

 

avspa,zomai

avspa,somai

hvspasa,mhn

――

――

――

greet

 

avfi,hmi

avfh,sw

avfh/ka

avfei/ka

avfei/ma

avfe,qhn

forgive / leave

 

gi,nomai

genh,somai

evgeno,mgn

ge,gona

gege,nhmai

evgenh,qhn

I become/I am

 

de,comai

de,xomai

evdexa,mhn

――

de,degmai

evde,qhn

receive

 

di,dwmi

dw,sw

e;dwka

de,dwka

de,domai

evdo,qhn

give

 

eivse,rcomai

eviseleu,somai

eivsh/lqon

eivselh,luqa

――

――

enter

 

evxe,rcomai

evxeleu,somai

exh/lqon

evxelh,luqa

――

――

go out

 

e,rcomai

evleu,somai

h=lqon

evlh,luqa

――

――

come/go

 

i[sthmi

sth,sw

e;sthsa/e;sthn

e[sthka

e[stamai

evsta,qhn

stand(不及物)/stand (sth) up

 

kaqi,sthmi

katasth,sw

kate,sthsa

kaqe,staka

kaqe,stamai

katesta,qhn

establish/be established

 

paradi,dwmi

paradw,sw

pare,dwka

parade,dwka

parade,domai

paredoqhn

hand over

 

pari,sthmi

parasth,sw

pare,sthsa

pare,sthka

――

paresta

I am present

 

poreu,omai

poreu,somai

――

――

pepo,reumai

evporeu,qhn

go/come

 

prose,rcomai

proseleu,somai

prosh/lqon

proselh,luqa

――

――

go to/ come to

 

proseu,comai

proseu,xomai

proshuxa,mhn

――

――

――

pray

*

ti,qhmi

qh,sw

e;qhka

te,qeika

te,qeimai

evte,qhn

put / place

          *」者表示該動詞的許多時態皆為不規則變化

 

               Middle Voice Verbs

avpolu,omai

depart

bapti,zomai

get baptized/wash up

evgei,romai

get up

e;comai

cling to/be next to

 

               Impersonal Verbs

dei/

it is necessary

e;dei

it was being necessary

e;xestin

it is lawful

 

               Perfect Verbs

oi;da

I know

h;|dein

I had known (pluperfect)

 

 

 

 

 

  
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by 魏連嶽