1. Indicative
Mood

2. Infinitive

3. Subjunctive Mood

4. Imperative Mood

5. Optative Mood

 

 

 

 

 

 

聖經希臘文

Verb 動詞規則
                                                               
                                                                                         


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     1. Indicative Mood.

PAI (Present Active Indicative)

1st AAI (Aorist Active Indicative)

2nd AAI (Aorist Active Indicative)

IAI (Imperfect Active Indicative)

lu,-w

lu,-eij

lu,-ei

lu,-omen

lu,-ete

lu,-ousi(n)

e;lu-sa

e;lu-saj

e;lu-se(n)

evlu,-samen

evlu,-sate

e;lu-san

e;lab-on

e;lab-ej

e;lab-e$n%

evla,b-omen

evla,b-ete

e;lab-on

e;lu-on

e;lu-ej

e;lu-e$n%

e;lu-omen

e;lu-ete

e;lu-on

I release/ I am releasing

I released

I received

I was releasing

di,d-wmi

di,d-wj

di,d-wsi$n%

di,d-omen

di,d-ote

did-oasi(n)

e;dw-ka

e;dw-kaj

e;dw-ke(n)

evdw,-kamen

evdw,-kate

evdw-kan

 

 

 

 

 

 

evdi,d-oun

evdi,d-ouj

evdi,d-ou

evdi,d-omen

evdi,d-ote

evdid-osan

I am giving

I gave

 

I was giving

i[st-hmi

i[st-hj

i[st-hsi$n%

i[st-amen

i[st-ate

i[st-asi(n)

e;sth-sa

e;sth-saj

e;sth-se(n)

evsth,-samen

evsth,-sate

e;sth-san

e;st-hn

e;st-hj

e;st-h

e;st-hmen

e;st-hte

e;st-hsa(n)

i[st-hn

i[st-hj

i[st-h

i[st-amen

i[st-ate

i[st-asa(n)

 

PPI (Present Passive Indicative)

PMI (Present Middle Indicative)

1st AMI (Aorist Middle Indicative)

2nd AMI (Aorist Middle Indicative)

IMI (Imperfect Middle Indicative)

IPI (Imperfect Passive Indicative)

lu,-omai

lu,-h|

lu,-etai

lu-o,meqa

lu,-esqe

lu,-ontai

evlu-sa,mhn

evlu,-sw

evlu,-sato

evlu-sa,meqa

evlu,-sasqe

evlu,-santo

evlab-o,mhn

evla,b-ou

evla,b-eto

evlab-o,meqa

evla,b-esqe

evla,b-onto

e;lu-o,mhn

e;lu-ou

e;lu-eto

e;lu-o,meqa

e;lu-esqe

e;lu-onto

I am being released

I have myself released

I had myself released

I released (it) for myself 有受詞

I had myself received

I received (it) for ourselves

I was releasing for myself

I was being released

di,d-omai

di,d-osai

di,d-otai

di,d-o,meqa

di,d-osqe

di,d-ontai

evd-omhn

e;d-ou

e;d-oto

evd-o,meqa

e;d-osqe

e;d-onto

 

evdid-o,mhn

evdi,d-oso

evdi,d-oto

evdid-o,meqa

evdi,d-osqe

evdid-onto

I am being given

???

 

I was giving for myself

i[st-amai

i[st-asai

i[st-atai

i`st-a,meqa

i[st-asqe

i[st-antai

evst-hsa,mhn

evst-h,sw

evst-h,sato

est-hsa,meqa

est-h,sasqe

est-h,santo

 

i`st-a,mhn

i[st-taso

i[st-ato

i`st-a,meqa

i[st-asqe

i[st-anto

 

FAI (Future Active Indicative)

API (Aorist Passive Indicative)

Perf.AI (Perfect Active Indicative)

Perf.MI (Perfect Middle Indicative)

Perf.MI (Perfect Passive Indicative)

lu,-s-w

lu,-s-eij

lu,-s-ei

lu,-s-omen

lu,-s-ete

lu,-s-ousi(n)

evlu,-qhn

evlu,-qhj

evlu-qh

evlu,-qhmen

evlu,-qhte

evlu,-qhsan

 le,-lu-ka

le,-lu-kaj

le,-lu-ke$n%

le-lu,-kamen

le-lu,-kate

le-lu,-kan

 le,-lu-mai

 le,-lu-sai

 le,-lu-tai

le-lu,-meqa

le-lu,-sqe

le-lu,-ntai

FMI (Future Middle Indicative)

I was released 

I have loosed

(or le-lu,-kasi$n%

I am loosed

lu,-s-omai

lu,-s-h|

lu,-s-etai

lu,-s-omeqa

lu,-s-esqe

lu,-s-ontai

evdo,-qhn

evdo,-qhj

evdo-qh

evdo,-qhmen

evdo,-qhte

evdo,-qhsan

 de,-dw-ka

 de,-dw-kaj

 de,-dw-ke$n%

de-dw,-kamen

de-dw,-kate

de-dw,-kasi$n%

 

 

 FPI (Future Passive Indicative)

I was given

  I have given

 

lu-qh,s-omai

lu-qh,s-h|

lu-qh,s-etai

lu-qh,s-omeqa

lu-qh,s-esqe

lu-qh,s-ontai

evsta,-qhn

evsta,-qhj

evsta,-qh

evsta,-qhmen

evsta,-qhte

evsta,-qhsan

e[sth-ka

 e[sth-kaj

 e[sth-kae$n%

e`sth,-kamen

e`sth,-kate

e`sth,-kasi$n%

 

 

 

 (原型i[sthmi)

I have stood

 

 


 

        2. Infinitive

Infinitive ( to + V- )

1) use of a verbal compliment: qe,leij de blepein = want to know

2) use to express a purpose or a result: h;lqomen proskunhsai autw = We have come to worship him

3) use as the subject of the impersonal verb: exesti,n soi e;cein auth,n = It is lawful for you to have her

4) Articular Infinitive (follow an article): use as the object of a preposition:

 (a) meta. to.n + infinitive = after…    (b) pro. tou/+ infinitive = before…

  (c)   evn tw/ + infinitive = while…   (d) dia. to. + infinitive = because of…

  (e)  eivj to. + infinitive = in order to…  (f)  tou/+ infinitive = to…

Present Active

lu,-ein

Present Middle/Passive

lu,-esqai

First Aorist Active

lu/-sai

First Middle Active

lu,-sasqai

Second Aorist Active

lab-ei/n

Second Middle Active

la,b-esqai

Aorist Passive

lu-qh/nai

 

 

       3. Subjunctive Mood.

PAS (Present Active Subjunctive)

PPS (Pres Passive Subjunctive)

PMS (Pres Middle Subjunctive)

AAS(Aorist Active Subjunctive)

AMS (Aorist Mid Subjunctive)

APS (Aorist Pass Subjunctive)

lu,-w

lu,-h|j

lu,-h|

lu,-wmen

lu,-hte

lu,-wsi(n)

lu,-wmai

lu,-h|

lu,-htai

lu-w,meqa

lu,-hsqe

lu,-wntai

lu-sw

lu-sh|j

lu-sh|

lu,-swmen

lu,-shte

lu,-swsin

lu,-swmai

lu,- sh|

lu,-shtai

lu-swmeqa

lu,-shsqe

lu,-swntai

lu-qw/

lu-qh|/j

lu-qh/|

lu-qw/men

lu-qh/te

lu-qw/si(n)

did-w/

di,d-w|/j

di,d-w|/

did-w/men

did-w/te

did-w/si(n)

*didwmi does not have PPS or PMS of subjective in NT

d-w/

d-w/|j

d-w/|

d-w/men

d-w/te

d-w/si(n)

*didwmi does not have AMS of subjective in NT

do-qw/

do-qh|/j

do-qh/|

do-qw/men

do-qh/te

do-qw/si(n)

 



        4. Imperative Mood

PA Imp (Present Active Imperative)

1st AA Imp (Aorist Active Imperative)

2nd AA Imp (Aorist Active Imperative)

AP Imp (Aorist Passive Imperative)

lu/-e

lu-e,tw

lu,-ete

lu,-etwsan

lu/-son

lu-sa,tw

lu,-sate

lu,-satwsan

la,b-e

lab-e,tw

la,b-ete

lab-e,twsan

lu,-qhti

lu-qh,tw

lu,-qhte

lu-qh,twsan

PM Imp (Present Middle Imperative)

PP Imp (Present Passive Imperative)

1st AM Imp (Aorist Middle Imperative)

2nd AM Imp (Aorist Middle Imperative)

 

lu,-ou

lu-e,sqw

lu,-esqe

lu-e,sqwsan

lu/-sai

lu-sa,qw

lu,-saqe

lu-sa,qwsan

lab-ou/

lab-e,sqw

la,b-esqe

lab-e,sqwsan

  * 翻譯:“Let…+ V +.”  (只有2nd & 3 rd人稱)


 


            5. Optative Mood.

PAO (Present Active Optative)

1st AAO (Aorist Active Optative)

2nd AAO (Aorist Active Optative)

APO (Aorist Passive Optative)

lu,-oimi

lu,-oij

lu,-oi

lu,-oimen

lu,-ooite

lu,-oien

lu,-saimi

lu,-saij

lu,-sai

lu,-saimen

lu,-saite

lu,-saien

ba,l-oimi

ba,l-oij

ba,l-oi

ba,l-oimen

ba,l-oite

ba,l-oien

lu-q-ei,hn

lu-q-ei,hs

lu-q-ei,h

lu-q-ei,hmen

lu-q-ei,hte

lu-q-ei,hsan

May he release

 

 

May he be released

PMO (Present Middle Optative)

PPO (Present Passive Optative)

1st AMO (Aorist Middle Optative)

2nd AMO (Aorist Middle Optative)

 

lu-oi,mhn

lu,-oio

lu,-oito

lu-oi,meqa

lu,-oisqe

lu,-ointo

lu-sai,mhn

lu,-saio

lu,-saito

lu-sa,imeqa

lu,-saisqe

lu,-sainto

ba,l-oimhn

ba,l-oio

ba,l-oito

ba,l-oimeqa

ba,l-oisqe

ba,l-ointo

    * 翻譯:“May…+ V +.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  
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by 魏連嶽